Two boys hold up models of the human arm that they made with paper and balloons

Other special education schools define their cohort based on the children’s challenges; we define ours based on their super powers.

Cajal Academy is a new home for kids who have outlying intellectual strengths in areas of analytical and creative reasoning. This includes students who need specialized instruction to help them realize their gifts. Students are not required to be designated as “gifted,” and their gifts may display themselves in non-traditional (including non-academic) ways. Our students are not required to have an IEP (though many do)—because we see that all students benefit from learning with a diverse community of peers.

Our students’ outlying strengths in analytical reasoning skills present a unique set of educational needs, and opportunities. Every element of our program is architected to address this specific cohort’s unique needs. Our academics aren’t an after-thought: we understand that for the very bright students we serve, intellectually-stimulating work is essential to their mental health and social-emotional development.

Meanwhile, we leverage our students’ “superpowers” in analytical reasoning to give them agency over their own experiences through our unique approach to specialized instruction and services, delivered by an expert team of licensed occupational and physical therapy, psychology and neuropsychology. Our students reflect a wide diversity of learning, social-emotional, physical and/or neurophysiological differences, including sensory integration, ADHD, executive function challenges, motor coordination challenges, specific learning disabilities such as dyslexia and dysgraphia, chronic medical conditions, anxiety, depression, and trauma from prior educational environments that were not well-suited to meeting their educational needs.

Leveraging the power of an inclusive community to accelerate learning and growth for bright and gifted kids

Academic curriculum is presented in ability-based and/or age-based groupings, however all students, regardless of age, diagnostic profile or programming level, work, interact and collaborate together as part of one cohesive community. This is fostered through our social-emotional curriculum, proprietary Human 101 course on the neurophysiology of human interactions and project-based learning curriculum. This specialized curriculum develops essential 21st century skills in how to build and foster relationships and empathy towards others whose talents and needs differ from our own.

Here are some of the unique profiles represented in within our community:

Frequently Asked Questions about the Cohort of Students we Serve

  • We take this approach for three reasons. First, because children who have very high reasoning skills have specific academic needs, and opportunities, which are at the core of our academic programming. Real-world, cross-disciplinary project-based learning requires and invites students to examine real world problems through a variety of lenses and disciplines, giving them the challenge they need to further develop their innate critical thinking skills. These skills become the common language that brings our students together, giving them the confidence they need to develop social and executive function skills where they may struggle.

    Second, having this duality of extremely high reasoning skills and one or more area of development that diverges from that of their peers creates a unique set of both academic and social-emotional needs—ones that can be difficult to address within mainstream environments. These students gifts tend to hide their challenges, leading them to be unsupported or even traumatized. Many resist trying new challenges and pursuits unless they are directly aligned with their own interests, as external demands seem to flip-flop unpredictably between boringly easy and impenetrably hard. We take a collaborative, trauma-informed approach to help students understand and eventually overcome these fears, by giving them a deep understanding of their own neurocognitive strengths and weaknesses, and developing the growth mindset they need to overcome these fears. We couple this with targeted work to build up those skills that hold them back, through neuroplasticity. You can read more about this unique, holistic approach to neurocognitive and personal growth here.

    Third, and perhaps most importantly, because having these very high analytical reasoning skills provides a powerful toolbox for addressing the challenges that hold kids back. Our team is developing new therapeutic strategies for social-emotional learning and development that leverage our students’ “superpowers” in this area to give them a deep scientific understanding and even agency over their learning, social-emotional and neurophysiological needs.

  • Our admissions process is designed to help us understand the whole child, and the ways in which their current cognitive, social, emotional, executive function, regulatory and neurophysiological skills are influencing their learning and life-lived experiences.

    In our admissions process, we ask that each family submit a Parent Application helping to give us a “Mom and Dad’s eye view” into how their child travels through the world, along with all of the current evaluations that they have for a child. We also ask each family to upload all of the evaluations that they currently have for a child, across psycho-educational and therapeutic realms. We do not rely on full scale IQ, prior identification as gifted or other measures that are influenced by processing speed and/or working memory, and indeed we admit students who are challenged in those areas. This file is reviewed by our clinical team and Head of School, under the direction of our Director of Programs, Dr. Steven Mattis: an internationally-recognized neuropsychologist and licensed psychologist. Together, we examine the specific data in each child’s neuropsychological and neurophysiological profiles—not the labels they’ve been given along the way.

  • No! We look at each child’s full neuropsychological and physiological profile to determine whether they are a good fit for our program. Full scale IQ includes measures like processing speed and working memory that are highly susceptible to depression and/or anxiety—traits that are highly common in the 2e population. This can lead to both over- and under-identification of kids. We look instead at the array of scores within a child’s neuropsychological profile. Within that, we look for verbal reasoning/verbal comprehension scores in the “above average” to “superior” range, because our curriculum for self-monitoring and self-regulation depends heavily on that cognitive skill.

  • No! Methods for identifying “giftedness” tend to be both over- and under-inclusive, and in many cases they rely on measures like full scale IQ that don’t accurately portray students with discrepant distributions of intelligence, as is so common in this population. We look in the admissions process at the distribution of skills in the neuropsychological profile, including in particular the distribution of verbal comprehension, fluid reasoning and visual-spatial reasoning.

  • There is no such thing as a “one-size-fits-all” program for addressing social-emotional needs. Our approach leverages the power of the group and kids’ desire to be part of a connective community as a powerful healing tool—even if they’re not sure how to build those connections. Thus, ours is not an appropriate program for students who do not feel a desire for social connection, or who lack the ability to experience empathy for others.

    Additionally, we are unable to admit students who are physically assaultive towards staff or peers, have a history of bullying, are intentionally emotionally hurtful or show sadistic tendencies, as these profiles are destructive to the emotionally safe environment that is essential for a trauma-informed program. Students who repeatedly engage in bullying behavior towards staff or students may be asked to leave.

    Finally, the effectiveness of our self-regulation interventions will depend on the nature of the drivers underlying the child’s dysregulation, and also the child’s ability to assimilate and apply our strategies. Thus, our program will not be appropriate for students having certain thought disorders and/or mood disorders without appropriate pharmacological intervention. These concerns should be discussed with our Director of Programs in the admissions process.

 

A school for kids who connect the dots differently…

A school for the gifted at the heart of it all

The students who will thrive in our unique environment…

•crave the chance to dig deep into a topic from multiple angles

learn by doing, problem solving and/or critical thinking

have big ideas, but might need help turning them into action

•thrive in small settings with close teacher relationships

•do better when they have the chance to get up and move

•desire peer connections, though they might need help to make it happen

Students with strong intellectual gifts learn differently, and often can easily access skills that lead other students to struggle, while having unique struggles of their own. Learning through rote memory and drill can be not only unsatisfying but inaccessible, while accessing curriculum through their strong analytical reasoning skills leads to greater depth, retention and creative insights. In order to continue developing these gifts, they require academic opportunities that require them to exercise these analytical skills, within a supportive environment where it’s safe to take the learning risks required to grow.

Our team of experienced educators and expert therapists re-examined all aspects of education. We replaced the presumptions of how it has always been done with neuroscientific research showing us how children actually learn academically and socially, and we cross-referenced that against what the literature and our own experiences tell us about intellectually-gifted kids and the adults they become. The result is a whole new approach to education that is aligned to the science, within a facility designed by an occupational therapist to maximize learning.

Here are some of the ways our program is tailored to the needs of bright and gifted learners:

 

Seek greater intellectual stimulation, and naturally seek to understand a problem from multiple angles

We selected real world, project-based learning for our academic framework because allows students with high analytical reasoning skills to access and engage with standards-based academics through these strengths—not through the rote memorization and drill where many of them struggle.

Thrive with small class sizes, close teacher relationships and a palpable sense of community

Our students learn in classes of 4-6 kids, with 1:1 instruction available through our customized programs for kids who need it. Social support, close teacher relationships and a trauma-informed approach are embedded into the classroom, helping students find the courage to face academic fears and support to build meaningful connections with other students.

 
 

Benefit from additional executive function supports, including students diagnosed with ADHD

From instruction to help students learn how to use graphic organizers and other tools to organize their thinking to integrated physio techniques increasing organization of the mind to the design process underlying our project-based learning, we embed executive function supports into the classroom to help students access their strengths.

Learn by doing, including students who benefit from being allowed to “get up and move”

Traditional classroom environments pressure kids to “sit still and listen”—yet the research shows that kids benefit from pairing their learning with motor and sensory input, and students need instruction to manage the physical demands of the knowledge economy. We developed a new pedagogy leveraging this research to increase students’ learning retention and engagement.

 

 

Specialized programs for unique populations of kids

Cajal’s range of programming levels allows us to provide expert, highly-individualized programs for a diverse group of bright and gifted kids, who learn and grow together as a unified community. This includes comprehensive academic and therapeutic programming to address challenges that few schools nationwide address. Follow the links below or visit our Programs page to find out more about these programs.

Across the country, very few schools integrate academic programming appropriate to kids with very high cognitive profiles with specialized instruction, diagnostic and therapeutic services and expertise. Our program was designed by a former attorney and “mom” to two kids in this unique cohort, together with an expert, multi-disciplinary team of experienced educators, licensed therapists and a recognized neuropsychologist. Together, they have developed an innovative program that leverages new neuroscientific research and understandings to identify and address the challenges holding kids back—not just accommodate them.

Here are some of the diverse populations of kids that Cajal Academy serves:

 
 

Complex learners and students considered to be in a “cohort of one”

Together with an expert diagnostic and therapeutic team, we have developed a new, data-driven approach leveraging well-established neuroscientific principles to identify and reduce the obstacles holding kids back—no matter how complicated and inter-related they may be. This includes students These programs come together through collaborative project-based learning and social programming, giving all students with multiple learning disabilities, unique social-emotional journeys and/or neurophysiological profilesthe opportunity to develop social-emotional and executive function skills that are essential to 21st century success.

 

Preparing teens with complex profiles to thrive independently in college and beyond

Our teen program gives bright and intellectually-gifted teens the opportunity to engage in meaningful, real world learning while giving them a toolbox and scientific understanding they can use in college and beyond to understand and optimize their own learning, social-emotional and physio experiences.

 

1st of its kind program for kids with chronic medical conditions

Our “Zebras Program” is a first-of-its-kind program empowering super bright kids who have chronic (& often complex) medical conditions that variably impact their learning, social and emotional experiences how to self-monitor, self-manage and self-advocate for their needs. We provide specialized instruction giving children personalized strategies they can use to self-monitor, self-manage and self-advocate for needs driven by complex connective tissue, immunological, neurovascular, musculoskeletal and other disorders, facilitating independence in mainstream environments.

 
An occupational therapist leads two children in exercises improving gross motor planning and coordination.

Comprehensive programs for students with dyspraxia, dysgraphia & other motor coordination disorders

Struggles with gross and/or fine motor planning and coordination tend to be underdiagnosed, but can display as a student who “hates” to write, fails to write out the steps in math, avoids athletics or struggles with basic life skills required to get out the door in the morning. Learn more about this challenging learning disability and our specialized program for addressing these needs.

 

Connecticut’s outplacement school for twice exceptional kids

Cajal Academy is the only school in Connecticut or Westchester County, NY that offers special education programs combining both the intellectually-stimulating academics and integrated services from licensed therapists that twice exceptional students need. Being doubly-differently-wired means that 2e thinkers tend to bring different perspectives and make novel connections than others around them. This creates both challenges and opportunities unique to this special cohort of kids. Visit our 2e Kids Advocacy Center to learn more about this special cohort of kids.

 

Sensory Processing Disorder

Students with sensory processing disorder are often misdiagnosed with ADHD and/or mood regulation disorders, when in fact they are struggling with an inefficiency in how the brain processes sensory information. Learn more about how to recognize the signs of sensory processing disorder, and our specialized programming to address it.

 
 
 

Cajal Academy is an avowedly inclusive community, and does not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, nationality, sexual orientation, gender identity, physical disability or any other protected class.