Resources for School Districts and Other Professionals
Cajal is Connecticut’s Outplacement School for Bright, Gifted & EDS Kids with Specialized Educational Needs
Cajal Academy is a small school in South Norwalk, Connecticut and accessible by train to New York City, Westchester County and points throughout Connecticut. We are a full-service educational setting with academic programming and expert therapy services tailored to the needs of college-bound students in grades K-12 who have strong analytical reasoning and/or creative thinking skills, ranging up to and including profoundly gifted students.
Our school is at the heart of an educational non-profit “think tank” dedicated to developing and disseminating new educational approaches that leverage modern neuroscience to transform student outcomes while reducing the costs of special education. We have made a break-through for the field of education: a research-backed methodology that is proving successful at reducing or even removing learning and in some cases social-emotional and executive function difficulties in bright kids with asynchronous profiles.
At the root of this break-through is a new blueprint for understanding and addressing students’ needs that works with the data already being collected by public schools and independent evaluations, rather than from the diagnostic labels that describe the presentation that data drives. Our highly-individualized and data-driven programs go beyond accommodating disabilities or the barriers they create and actually rewire the child’s neuropsychological profile to reduce or even remove them, through a research-backed neurodevelopmental process developed by our expert team, under the auspices of an internationally-recognized neuropsychologist.
This approach has brought as much as a six grade level improvement across both reading and writing within just six months time, and is proving exceptionally effective as an approach to reversing the behavioral difficulties that often develop in students with asynchronous development. Some students with significant special education needs may be ready to transition back to a mainstream general education population in just a few years, with no further IEP required. This can reduce a single child’s special education costs by as much as $500,000 over the course of their K-12 lifetime, bringing our school within the statutory exemption permitting districts to contract and apply 10-76g funds for Cajal programs.
Contact us to learn more about admissions or to make a student referral for a future academic year or for a mid-year or diagnostic placement, or encourage the student’s parents to begin the process by submitting our online Parent Application.
Scroll down to learn about this cutting-edge opportunity for asynchronous learners with strong analytical and/or creative reasoning skills, and how it reduces special education costs while improving student outcomes
Special Education Interventions
Academic & Social-Emotional Curriculum
Student Transformations that Reduce Special Ed Costs
Rolling Admissions, Mid-Year and Diagnostic Placements
Cajal at a Glance
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CT state statutes permit school districts to contract with and apply section 10-76g funds to pay for programs that can meet a student’s educational needs at a lower cost than what the district can provide, even where that program is not state-approved.
Where other public and private special education programs work to reduce the barriers posed by learning and social-emotional disabilities, our ground-breaking approach reduces or even removes the disabilities themselves.
As this occurs, we reduce the student’s tuition, often by as much as $30,000 year on year as they shift into the next neurodevelopmental “Catalyst Stage.” Thus, while a student’s tuition may match those of our peer institutions in year 1, by the end of 2-3 years in our program some students (including ones who start Cajal with significant behavioral needs and multiple overlapping learning disabilities) will be ready to return to a general education population, dramatically reducing the costs of serving the child over the remainder of their K-12 lifetime. This brings our program within the statutory provision permitting contracting and cost reimbursement for schools that are either (a) state approved or (b) reduce costs relative to the public arrangement, while providing an appropriate and efficacious program.
We continue to evaluate whether these significant advances can be implemented under the regulations governing state-approved schools, as those regulations continue to shift in response to recent legislative activity. In the meantime, Cajal has not sought state approval at this time, in order to ensure that we can continue to provide this uniquely powerful service to families and school districts.
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We are a full-service diagnostic, academic and treatment program for bright, gifted and twice exceptional kids with a wide-range of learning, social-emotional and neurophysio challenges. Our expert clinicians are experienced “IEE” evaluators and provide deeply integrated multidisciplinary analyses connecting the dots between the data in a child’s profile and their learning, social-emotional and behavioral profiles. These form the basis of our Student Growth Catalysts (the Cajal equivalent of an IEP) for students enrolling for the academic year at Cajal Academy.
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Our students have strong verbal comprehension, fluid reasoning and/or visual-spatial reasoning (WISC-V scores typically 88-99.9 percentile on one or more of the GAI skills). Many of our students have low processing speed, working memory and/or full scale IQ. Some but not all of our students excel academically, while others come to Cajal with academic delays, task avoidance and/or school refusal.
Many of our students have a learning, social-emotional or neurophysio difference, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, dysgraphia/dyspraxia, dyslexia, dyscalculia, sensory processing disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and complex chronic medical conditions. Our students come to Cajal with a wide range of behavioral profiles (which tend to respond quickly to our protocols, allowing us to admit a diverse student body). All Cajal students desire to be part of a group, although they may not yet be good at doing so.
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As in the public schools, each student entering Cajal with an area of learning, social, emotional, neurophysiological, executive function or chronic medical differences has a highly individualized program, called a “Student Growth Catalyst.” These programs are like an IEP in that they are based on expert evaluations and contain a mix of therapies, accommodations and specialized instruction meeting the child where they are today to maximize access to academic and social learning. However, they are unlike an IEP in that they also contain a neurodevelopmental roadmap from where the child is today to where they want to be, through a mix of traditional and neurodevelopmental therapies that is monitored and seamlessly adapted by our expert licensed therapists.
This approach has yielded dramatic results with cross-setting improvements for students with even highly-complex learning and behavioral profiles, often in relatively short periods of time.
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Our academic curriculum presents Connecticut state standards, with mastery-based grading so that we can compress or expand curriculum as necessary to target areas of challenge while challenging areas of strength. All Cajal curriculum is presented through multi-disciplinary project-based learning units that develop the critical thinking, time- and project-management, executive function, peer collaboration and self-care skills, that are essential for innovative thinkers. This is an integral part of our our Vision-to-Voice Curriculum developing the skills that gifted thinkers will need in college and as the adults they will become, fostering the growth mindset and resilience needed to reduce long-term rates of anxiety, depression, social isolation and suicidal ideation in this population.
All instruction is differentiated in delivery and product to accommodate students’ special needs, while our clinical team works to reduce those challenges.
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Cajal offers a more effective alternative to behavior management programs. We connect the dots between their neuropsychological, neurophysiological and psychological profiles through our Neuro- and Trauma-Informed Approach, rather than by managing the behaviors that they drive. With this approach, we have seen the complete cessation of even dramatic school-based behaviors within a matter of days or weeks. Parents often report changes at home as well, often in as little as a few weeks.
We are not an ABA program, as this and similar behavior management approaches tend to have paradoxical and even traumatizing effects in the cohort of students that we serve.
We Partner with Districts and Families to Reduce Educational Costs through New, Neuroscience-Based Approaches that Transform Student Profiles by Removing their Special Education Needs while Enhancing their Gifts
“A school district may contract with a state approved school or with a private school if the public arrangements are more costly than the…private school…provided the…private school…meets the educational needs of the child and its program is appropriate and efficacious,” and in that case “section 10-67g funding may be applied for such purpose.”
Traditional special education approaches presume that a child’s underlying profile of learning and social-emotional skills cannot be altered and thus the focus is on making up the gap between those skills and the average for a typically-developing child of the same age, through a combination of accommodations and specialized instruction.
However, it is now well-established that the human brain constantly rewires itself in response to the tasks demanded of it (“neuroplasticity”). We use the data already being collected by school districts to get behind the diagnostic labels and identify the specific neurocognitive and/or neurophysio skills that are holding a child back, and then “rewire” how they perform that skill from the ground up. This work brings transformative results, in some cases in as little as a single school year.
Our tuition model matches to this success, and passes the savings onto our families and sending school districts. Each child enrolls at the same base tuition ($47,500), covering our “general education” curriclum, and they are charged a customized tuition tailored to where they start in our neurodevelopmental framework and the complexity of the clinical work required for this growth. At the end of each academic year, that supplemental fee is reviewed in light of the clinical progress made that year, and the tuition is reduced as the child reaches the next neurodevelopmental stage, reflecting the fact that their profile is becoming less complex and costly to serve.
This approach is transformative for our students and their families, and has the potential to deliver hundreds of thousands of dollars of savings per child over the student’s K-12 educational lifetime compared to public and state-approved special education programs that can only accommodate those differences. Thus, when viewed over an arc of 2-3 academic years and the significantly reduced in-district costs thereafter, Cajal’s program comes within the statutory funding mechanisms for school districts to contract and utilize section 10-67g payments for special education outplacements to schools that are either state approved, or can provide an appropriate and efficacious program at less than the cost of the public arrangements.
FAQs about Contracting with Cajal Academy
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Each child’s program is customized to reduce their special education needs, increasing the range and choice in educational settings in which the child is able to be successful. Depending on the child’s profile and the duration of their time enrolled at Cajal, this may include the ability to return to a general education population within mainstream public or private schools. Students who no longer require customized programming or supports are welcomed to remain at Cajal within our Core Program, so that they may continue to take advantage of the gifted educational approaches that are integrated throughout our program for all students.
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We have been granted Candidacy status by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges and look forward to completing the process.
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Cajal Academy’s program will in many cases meets criteria under Connecticut state law for receiving school district funds that are available for outplacements to state-approved schools. Specifically, Connecticut law provides that school districts can directly contract with and make section 10-76g payments to private schools that can deliver an appropriate education at a lower cost than that of the public alternative; when viewed over a 1-3 year time frame (depending on profile), our declining tuitions model will achieve that for many students.
We also continue to evaluate whether our very different educational approach can be delivered under the regulations governing state approval. Those regulations are intended to ensure fidelity to the public school blueprint for special education, within a specialized setting. This blueprint provides for the accommodation of disabilities that our model reduces or eliminates. This model was not designed for students with our cohort’s asynchronous learning profiles, and we are seeing extremely high rates of school-based trauma under this model for twice exceptional kids.
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We have found that for the gifted and in some cases profoundly gifted students we serve, all of whom have high analytical abilities, the most essential qualifications are that educators must have extremely high analytical abilities themselves, paired with deep subject matter expertise. All of our teachers have extensive teaching experiences and/or masters or PhDs in their fields of expertise. In our experience, teachers who have been trained, certified and experienced in traditional educational environments have a more challenging and extended learning curve for adopting the neuropsychology-driven methodology at the core of our program, however we continue to look for educators that are able to bring both qualifications to their work.
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Yes, we do.
Connecticut General Code Section 10-76(d) provides that school districts may contract directly, and apply funds under section 10-76(g) to compensate, private schools that are either (a) state approved or (b) provide a program that is both appropriate and efficacious at a cost that is lower than the public arrangements. Our unique interventions reducing or removing student disabilities and our tuition model passing those savings on to the school district or family bring our program within these criteria, when viewed over the course of a 1-3 year placement, depending on the child’s profile.
Partnering with public school districts is integral to our mission to empower complex learners and in the process help improve special education programming across public and private sectors. Our student offers include detailed descriptions of their current levels, goals and objectives for the current and subsequent years, and the basis on which tuition arrangements are made. Despite the financial gains that our program offers over traditional special education approaches, we endeavor to maintain our tuition levels at or below those of public and private alternatives for students having equivalent profiles.
Contact our Head of School for more information about the use of public funds for a Cajal Academy tuition.
Case Studies and Results
Our approach has proven successful in increasing a child’s reading and writing levels as much as six grade levels in a single school year; transforming children who have long been socially dysfunctional into social leaders who are recognized for their ability to bring other children together not just within our school but in community-based settings; bringing students from full-on school refusal to full attendance and participation within a matter of months; and empowering students with highly complex medical profiles out of home-bound instruction, into a classroom with peers—and on to the college of their dreams, prepared to independently manage those conditions in the setting of their choice. Our first graduate is now studying at a prestigious college, the top in his field, where he has a robust community and is pursuing his professional dreams, unencumbered by the severe social anxieties, executive function difficulties and verbal expression difficulties with which he joined us in the midst of a severe medical crisis.
In summer, 2024 we reached an important milestone, and are preparing to begin publishing case studies explaining the science behind our approach. In the meantime, here are snapshots of just a few of the student changes we have seen among our cohort.
Ground-Breaking Special Education Services
We create highly-individualized programs that reduce the costs of meeting a student’s K-12 educational needs while propelling their growth, by using neuroplasticity to reduce or remove the disabilities and other challenges that hold them back.
This ground-breaking approach is effective, economically efficient and empowering, and achieves better student outcomes at lower cost than traditional special education or behavioral approaches.
This approach has brought transformational change that transfers across settings even for students with very complex profiles. Our approach has proven successful in increasing a child’s reading and writing levels as much as six grade levels in a single school year; transforming children who have long been socially dysfunctional into social leaders who are recognized for their ability to bring other children together not just within our school but in community-based settings; bringing students from full-on school refusal to full attendance and participation within a matter of months; and empowering students with highly complex medical profiles out of home-bound instruction, into a classroom with peers—and on to the college of their dreams, prepared to independently manage those conditions in the setting of their choice.
Our parents report noticeable changes at home in as little as 4-6 weeks. Our success reducing students’ learning disabilities suggests that some students will be able to transition back to a general education population within as little as two school years, unencumbered by prior special education needs.
We achieve these results through a new kind of educational model, developed by our expert, multi-disciplinary team. This model combines highly-personalized educational programs that are based on the data in each child’s neuropsychological profile, but that come together through socially-engaged project-based learning that brings our cohort together while providing the “no ceiling” learning that intellectually-gifted students require. Our social-emotional curriculum gives students who often struggle to “fit in” a toolbox for fostering truly inclusive neurodivergent community. This curriculum is infused throughout the program, with a focus on increasing students’ awareness of their profiles and how they influence their learning and social behaviors, supported by coaching that fosters a growth mindset and increases students’ agency over their experiences.
Use these links to learn more about our transformative approaches to common educational needs within our cohort:
Learning & Executive Function Differences
ADHD, Dyslexia, Dyspraxia, Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia, Language Processing Disorders
Social-Emotional Difficulties
Anxiety, Depression, Social Cognition Deficits, Autism Spectrum Disorder - Level 1, Task Avoidance, School Refusal, Pathological Defiance and in some cases, Disruptive Mood Disorder
Neurophysio & Chronic Medical Differences
Motor coordination disorders including Developmental Motor Coordination Disorder, Dysgraphia and Dyspraxia, Sensory Processing Disorder, Autonomic Regulatory Disorders, Chronic Medical Conditions
“This is a neuroscience-based program, and it has required extensive research in the literature just to understand what studies and in what areas should we seek, because there isn’t one place in the neurosciences that deals with education and that deals with children who have specialized educational needs... I can say from my own experience that the reason I’m here is because the system actually works and I just could not stay away from seeing the rather dramatic improvements that have occurred.”
Exceptionally Bright Students with Specialized Educational Needs
We are CT’s and Westchester County’s only specialized setting for kids in grades K-12 with very high to superior analytical &/or creative abilities paired with an area of learning, social, emotional, self-regulation and/or neurophysio difference, including students in a “cohort of one.”
We are the only outplacement environment in Connecticut or Westchester that is specifically tailored to the academic, social-emotional and therapeutic needs of students with very high to superior levels of analytical reasoning and/or creative thinking skills paired with one or more of:
gifted educational needs and/or single-subject acceleration;
learning disabilities, including dysgraphia/dyspraxia, dyslexia, orthographic processing order, specific writing and/or math disabilities and dyscalculia;
ASD and other social challenges
anxiety, depression and other emotional difficulties;
ADHD/executive function challenges;
sensory processing disorder and other neurophysiologic regulatory challenges;
task avoidant and/or school avoidant behaviors;
chronic medical conditions impairing consistent cognitive, academic and/or social access or consistent school attendance, including brain fog; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and other heritable connective tissue disorders; POTS; chronic migraines, pain or fatigue; MCAS, PANs and PANDAs; chronic Lyme disease and long COVID; and
students in a “cohort of one”
Our mixed age cohort of kids master intellectually-stimulating academics within ability-based groupings, and collaborate across ages to solve real world problems applying that knowledge. This develops older students’ leadership skills and confidence, while providing valuable mentors to their younger peers. Students who came to Cajal with significant social challenges have gone on to be recognized in community-based settings for the extraordinary abilities to foster community and nurture younger peers that they developed through our data-driven, personalized social-emotional programs and service-focused social-emotional curriculum.
Many but not all of our students are designated as “gifted,” “profoundly gifted” or “twice exceptional,” however all of our students have verbal comprehension, fluid reasoning and/or visual-spatial reasoning within the Very High Average to Superior range, as measured on a standardized test of intelligence such as the WISC-V. Within this group, our students have a very wide array of special needs. This diversity becomes a powerful growth agent for our students, as they gain new perspectives on their challenges and observe their peers’ growth.
All of our students also desire connection with their peers and the opportunity to be part of a community, however many of them struggle with how to do so. Many of our students have developed maladaptive behaviors prior to joining Cajal; specific behavioral differences are evaluated on a case-by-case basis and admissions decisions are made based on our understanding of the origins of those behaviors and the appropriateness of our methodologies for addressing the factors that drive them. We are not an appropriate setting for students who are physically aggressive towards staff or peers.
We understand it as our mission to prepare all our students to thrive in college and in professional settings thereafter, although we recognize that college may not be the right pathway for some of our students, and support alternative courses as well.
FAQs Regarding our Cohort
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Our students have a very wide array of special needs, providing a rich diversity of experiences that benefits all our students, and a home for students having even the most complex overlapping diagnoses and/or who are considered to be “in a cohort of one.”
Common learning and social-emotional difficulties represented in our student body include ADHD, sensory processing disorder, dyslexia, dyspraxia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, fine and/or gross motor coordination disorders, social cognition challenges, ASD, anxiety, depression, task avoidance, school refusal and more.
We also support students having chronic medical conditions. We are proud to be the first school in the world that offers specialized instruction empowering students with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and its common comorbidities, including POTs, dysautonomia, mast cell activation syndrome, chronic pain and chronic fatigue syndromes.
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All applicants must have a recent neuropsychological or psycho-educational assessment, including standardized intelligence testing. Any additional OT, PT, SLP or other testing that is available for the child should also be provided. Our team looks at the data in these evaluations for indications of exceptional verbal comprehension, fluid reasoning and/or visual-spatial abilities. Typically one or more of these scores will in the 88th to 99.9th percentile, however lower scores may be considered where the child has diagnoses (including but not limited to certain language processing difficulties, mood disorders and chronic medical conditions) known to our clinicians to suppress these scores.
Cajal Academy does not consider full scale IQ and we do not require prior designation as “gifted.” Many of our students have low working memory and/or processing speed, and this does not bar admissions.
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Yes and no, depending on how you are defining “Therapeutic School.” We provide expert services delivered by licensed therapists, through a treatment model that is deeply integrated across the program, supporting the wide range of learning, social, emotional and neurophysio needs of students with high intellectual abilities.
We are not a behavior management school. Some but not all of our students have significant emotional difficulties, and we have been very successful at helping these students to learn how to understand and self-manage those needs in a sustainable manner that transfers across settings.
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Many twice exceptional students develop maladaptive behaviors, including defiance, task avoidance, school refusal and social behaviors that are not pro-social as a way to protect themselves emotionally. We understand these behaviors as indicative of hypervigilance to the possibility of failure, which is very common among kids with the jagged profiles and/or uneven distributions of intelligence that are common among “2e” kids. We address these differences by helping students to understand their own profiles, and the ways that they are influencing their learning and social behaviors. This leads to cross-setting changes reported by our parents often in as little as 4-6 weeks.
Cajal is not a behavior management school and does not follow ABA precepts. We are not an appropriate setting for students with a history of physical aggression towards staff or peers.
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Our cohort of students spans a wide age range by design, for a number of reasons. First, it has been widely acknowledged that twice exceptional students tend to form kinships more easily with kids who are older or younger than themselves than with kids their own age. We find that our older students benefit from having the opportunity to lead, teach and mentor their younger peers, who in turn benefit from having older role models.
Academically, our students learn standards-based instruction within ability-based groupings. Some of our students may be several grade levels ahead in one subject and multiple grade levels behind in another, so having a mixed age cohort offers greater opportunities to learn with an appropriate learning peer.
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School districts and professionals considering making a referral to Cajal Academy should contact our Head of School, Cheryl Viirand. We encourage you and any interested parents to attend one of our Information Sessions to learn about our unique programming approach and the science behind it. We are also happy to schedule a Zoom meeting or accommodate you for a tour so that you can learn more about our program.
Our admissions process for all applicants begins with a Parent Application, as this provides soft markers that are essential for us to evaluate their appropriateness for our unique clinical process. We also require that all prior evaluations and any 504 or IEP be shared with us at this stage, however our clinicians are experienced independent evaluation experts and thus we can also provide the relevant testing to determine admissions eligibility, for an increased application fee.
Students who may be an appropriate fit for our program are invited to spend a day on-campus with our current cohort. This is a 9:15-3 pm drop off experience, although alternative approaches can be discussed for students with medical, prior trauma or other mitigating circumstances. During that day, they will have 1:1 screenings with our neuropsychologist, one of our physio therapists and our math and ELA teachers. They will also have the opportunity to attend classes with current students to get a “shadow day” experience of the program. All parents/guardians actively involved in raising the child are asked to return at 1:30 pm to meet with our Head of School and Neuropsychologist, although only one representative needs to be in person.
Admissions decisions are returned within a few days of the on-site interview. Where a family desires to proceed, our clinicians develop the child’s program over the 7-10 days that follow and set the child’s tuition accordingly; we do our best to accelerate this time frame for families seeking immediate placements.
Questions regarding our Admissions Process should be directed to our
Skills-Based Curriculum Tailored to Gifted Thinkers
Our Vision-to-Voice Curriculum develops the critical thinking, executive function, social leadership & self-care skills that innovative thinkers need to thrive in college and as the adults they will become—all while delivering CT state curriculum standards.
Academic, Social Leadership and Self-Care Skills Preparing Gifted Students for a Future Defined by their Strengths
All Cajal Academy students receive our Vision to Voice Curriculum, developing the skills that bright and gifted kids need to realize their unique ways of seeing the world as new products, scientific discoveries and artistic creations that can benefit us all. This goes beyond the Connecticut state curriculum requirements (though we meet those too) and traditional tenants of “gifted education” to develop the super-sized executive function, peer collaboration, social leadership and growth mindset that this requires.
This curriculum is delivered through project-based learning, social-emotional skills and specialized coaching that gives them a sense of agency over their own experience while fostering a growth mindset. Each of these areas is scaffolded and differentiated for our students who have learning, social-emotional and/or neurophysio differences.
Project-Based Learning Delivering CT State Standards
Students learn critical thinking, executive function & social collaboration skills while mastering Connecticut state curriculum standards. Each project follows a set process, giving students a transferable process they can use in college and beyond to tackle the kinds of complex problems that our cohort finds compelling.
Personalized Social-Emotional Learning
Students learn about how their unique neuropsychological & neurophysiological profiles influence their social experiences, & how to gain agency over them. Coaching fostering a growth mindset and honing strategies each child can use to self-monitor, self-manage and self-advocate lead to improvements noted at home and in the community.
FAQs About our Academic Curriculum
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Yes. Our program is expressly designed to prepare our bright, gifted and profoundly gifted students to be independently successful in mainstream college environments, including where appropriate Ivy League environments, and our first graduate went on to study at RISD: the top college in his field. We engage our full academic and clinical team to support students in all aspects of the college process, from identifying potential future schools to doing the difficult emotional processing required to write a powerful college essay.
All of that being said, we support multiple pathways for students and understand that college is not always the correct path for all students. We are committed to supporting our students on whatever pathway is most meaningful and appropriate for them.
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Yes. Our curriculum is aligned to Connecticut state standards appropriate to the child’s grade level or, where they are either accelerated or behind in a given subject, based on their ability level. Curriculum is delivered in ability-based groupings, however curriculum units are aligned across the curriculum to correlate to school-wide project based learning units that are specifically tailored to foster the strengths and meet the special education needs of our students’ very high analytical abilities. Each project follows a standardized design process, fostering development of executive function, social collaboration and critical thinking skills that transfer across settings and disciplines. All curriculum is differentiated to enable students to access their high analytical skills, by reducing demand for neurocognitive skills that are areas of relative weakness.
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Cajal Academy’s program integrates expert diagnostic and treatment services by licensed clinicians in the following fields: occupational therapy, sensory integration therapy, visual perceptual therapy, physical therapy, psychological counseling (PhD-level), clinical neuropsychology, cranial-sacral therapy and speech and language pathology.
Full Service School with Expert Diagnostic and Treatment Services by Exceptional Licensed Therapists
We integrate expert clinical and diagnostic services into the school environment, delivered by licensed therapists who are experienced independent expert evaluators and who have 10+ years of experience working with students in a range of educational, clinical and/or hospital settings. Our clinical treatment model and individual student treatment plans are overseen by Steven Mattis, PhD, ABPP: a renowned neuropsychologist who has been recognized as one of the founding fathers of the field of clinical neuropsychology in the US who has authored over 80 peer-reviewed articles and medical textbook chapters, has been president and/or a Director for multiple international and national neuropsychological associations and has been a professor at multiple leading medical schools.
Each child’s program includes a multi-disciplinary program called a Student Growth Catalyst, which includes a mix of therapeutic services targeted to enhancing those cross-cutting neuropsychological skills that drive their learning and/or social-emotional difficulties, reducing the cost and complexity of meeting their needs over time. This process is monitored and adjusted over time as students demonstrate the ability to achieve relevant clinical benchmarks, through integrated formal and informal assessments delivered by our clinicians, within the program: a substantial economic value in and of itself. This allows us to make iterative, differential diagnoses as student profiles shift in response to our treatment techniques.
Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, Sensory Integration Therapy, Visual Perceptual Therapy, Speech and Language Pathology and specialized instruction in how to self-monitor, self-manage and self-advocate for complex medical needs are seamlessly integrated with our academic programming through co-taught classes, cross-training for our educators and our unique, Body-Informed Learning pedagogy for teaching academic concepts through motor and sensory input, accelerating student learning while managing ADHD, sensory, anxiety and (for our students with chronic medical conditions) pain management and neurovascular needs.
FAQs About our Therapeutic Services
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As with other trauma-informed schools, Cajal Academy is based on the premise that children must feel safe in order to learn. We have added to this neuroscientific understandings that in order to experience the emotional safety required to learn, one must be in a state of neurophysiological regulation. This understanding is then infused throughout our social-emotional and behavioral response, both as a toolbox for helping a student to attain better learning and social-emotional outcomes by improving their neurophysio regulation, and in helping us to collaboratively identify what problem the child needs our help to solve within a given situation. We call this approach, developed here at Cajal, a “Neuro- and Trauma-Informed Approach.”
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Therapies available through our program include: licensed occupational therapists (with specialized expertise include sensory processing disorder, visual perceptual therapies and fine and gross motor coordination), physical therapists (with additional, specialized expertise in neuromuscular reeducation, primitive reflex integration and joint stabilization and necessary safety protocols for students with hypermobile joints), speech and language pathologist and our PhD-level psychologist and recognized neuropsychologist.
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No. ABA therapy focuses primarily on altering the student’s response to a given situation in favor of a more appropriate response. Our Neuro- and Trauma-Informed approach leverages our students’ very high analytical reasoning skills by (1) providing them with a scientific understanding of their own profiles and how those profiles influence their learning and social-emotional experiences, (2) helping them to assess how their behaviors either help or hinder their desired social and academic goals and then (3) learn how to “drive a moment of choice” between their reactions and their responses. This approach is proving successful at bringing changes that transfer across settings, including for students with complex profiles, ASD, sensory processing challenges and autonomic dysfunctions from a variety of causes.
Educational Pioneers: Introducing the “Neuroplasticity School”
Cajal Academy brings a new educational model to the special education landscape: that of the “Neuroplasticity School.” Like traditional special education schools, this model includes individualized educational programs with specialized instruction and accommodations to remove the barriers caused by a child’s profile of learning, social-emotional, neurophysiologic and/or medical needs. However, we also provide specialized services and instruction that “rewire” that profile itself, applying the well-established science of neuroplasticity to identify the specific neurocognitive and/or neurophysiologic splinter skills that drive those difficulties and then build up the neural network required to perform them. Over time, this increases their learning abilities, while gradually decreasing the level of services, specialized instruction and accommodations that they require.
We are a Trauma- and Neuro-informed School. This approach, developed at Cajal Academy, builds on the trauma-informed schools movement by adding an understanding of the ways that neurophysiological differences such as sensory processing disorders and chronic medical conditions can undermine the child’s ability to experience the emotional safety required to learn. Similar to Ross Green’s collaborative partnership model, we understand the child’s actions as a series of “Not Yet Skills", but we define those skills in terms of the neurocognitive and neurophysiological splinter skills that inform all learning and social behaviors. We use that information as the basis for a data-driven understanding of the child’s current “baseline” abilities, with a constant view towards how we can incrementally (and therefore sustainably) increase that baseline. These principles are infused throughout our academic approach and our social-emotional curriculum. We do not follow ABA approaches.