We don’t just accommodate children’s differences…we apply current neuroscientific research to address them

Parents with unique learners are often told to look for a special education school that can “teach to the way your child learns.” Yet the field of neuroscience has meaningfully evolved in the last several decades, pointing the way to how we can not just accommodate a child’s differences, but actually reduce these barriers for many kids, giving them the opportunity to go forward to whatever setting—and future—they choose.

Throughout a child’s program, our multi-disciplinary team applies an integrated, three-step process to identify at a very granular level the specific skills that are holding a child back, how can we move that needle forward, and then how can we give the child agency over that process. We do this across all areas of a child’s profile, including their learning, social and emotional experiences, through an in-depth understanding of their neuropsychological strengths and weaknesses along with factors affecting their emotional and neurophysiological regulation. This information is then integrated to create holistic programs to address each of the challenges identified and prepare the student to accelerate their growth. Here is an overview of this process.

All learning and social activities are in fact a bundle of individual neurocognitive and neurophysiological tasks. In order to excel at that task, we need to excel at each of its component skills as well. Turning this around, if we can build up a child’s capacity to perform cognitive and physiological skills that are required for a range of learning, social and emotional experiences, then we can make meaningful improvements in their life-lived experiences. This is a fundamental principle behind Cajal Academy’s approach, and one that makes us meaningfully different from other special education schools.

The critical first step in this process is to identify, at a very granular level, which cross-cutting neurocognitive skills are holding a child back. This work starts in the application process, with the data in each student’s neuropsychological and other assessments. This information is reviewed by our Director of Programs, a recognized neuropsychologist, researcher and professor at Weill Cornell medical school. As the child’s program progresses, these insights are refined through formal and informal assessments, observations and multi-disciplinary investigations by our embedded team of licensed therapists and diagnosticians.

Once we’ve developed a picture of the student’s cognitive strengths and weaknesses, we put this in the context of their life-lived experiences. This helps us to understand how differences in their learning, social-emotional and neurophysiological development have brought them to this moment—and what negative self-beliefs will need to be unwound in order to help them move forward. For many of the kids in our cohort, the very experience of having both outlying strengths and outlying weaknesses creates ongoing experiences of stress—often in front of their peers—that has reached the point of academic trauma.

Unwinding these challenges and helping the student to see a path forward requires a full court press. We must simultaneously build up a child’s capacity to perform tasks that were once challenging, and replace any associated negative self beliefs with an authentic growth mindset. This is an intensive and multi-disciplinary process that is integrated across all academic and therapeutic areas.

Across all spheres, one of our primary tenets is that children should be taught to use these tools themselves, giving them agency over their own outcomes. We leverage our cohort’s high reasoning powers to do just that, by teaching them the science behind all that we do. This curriculum is integrated into our physio and social-emotional therapies, but also into our project-based learning, through an in-depth life-sciences curriculum targeting the neuroscience, anatomy and health and nutrition content children need to understand not only their challenges but the interventions that address them. This understanding increases their ability to generalize skills across settings for increased independence, while building perspective that leads to increased empathy towards themselves and others.